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Estimating axle weight when loading a spring ride tandem

Mar 14, 2015 at 01:52 PM CST
Looking for some wisdom from anyone who may have been in this situation before. I have a Peterbilt 362 cabover that I have about 3/4 of a decent restoration done on. It is spring ride and actually doesn't ride too bad since the wheelbase is pretty long. I just bought a 42' closed tandem high side that is air ride with a gauge that reads pressure. I know the truck isn't really right for the hopper work (various commodities, not just grain), but I was hoping it would work in the short term since I also pull a spread axle flat and it is fine for that. How difficult and accurate is it to try and load the front hopper by coming up with a part full reading on the trailer gauge? I can't convert the truck suspension to air without a frame spliced cutoff from the salvage yard, and I just am not convinced that I should go there. With air ride obviously I could put a load gauge in the cab, but with the spring ride I'll be guessing all the time and having to get back in line alot to get it right. Also, I'd like to know if you all think there is any advantage to using a gauge that reads pounds instead of pressure. Thanks for whatever advice you can offer.
Replied on Sat, Mar 14, 2015 at 08:11 PM CST
Plum a trailer gauge into the dash and after a couple of loads you can figure out what reading you need on the front. I do this all the time if I'm loading at a place were the tractor tandems are uneven and the trailer is level. My gauge is an odd ball, it reads 45 legal load and for the front the first pile is 15 and the second is 20 then move to the back. Hope this helps.
Replied on Sat, Mar 14, 2015 at 09:10 PM CST
+ 1
First off I envy your ownership of a running pete cabover. In my opinion keep going with your restoration. What you got for a drive train?
Second there are scale systems for spring ride trucks. I never had one, but logger friends back in the day used them and felt they were as accurate as what we now have with Air ride. I did know a few that hung a small link chain from the frame to a set point on axle or a pointer they attached to axle and could get a close estimate of weight by the squat in the springs. Using the trailer air gauge to judge your tractor??? Not sure how that one would work. If you know that the gross weight of the load was accurate of course you could load trailer with the air gauge and put the rest on the front, but I don't think that is what you mean.
Pete air ride suspensions, in my area, aren't that hard to come by. Finding them with the rear end housings that you want might be the only thing. I have done a couple of frame repairs and frame stretches. There are several ways to do it depending on how meticulous and or pretty you want to be.
I have wanted to buy a cabover myself, but I am afraid that my "Fond Memories" might be just that and I can't find drivers for the "Normal" trucks that I have. I already have 2 trucks that only my son and I can Drive.
These are only my opinions....Good luck with this project, but don't give up..... Call if I can help

Art Pfluger
Replied on Sun, Mar 15, 2015 at 07:38 AM CST
There should be after market air bag systems out there that can mount between the springs and frame. I have seen this on the old reyco three spring suspensions done. The air bags will be small and look like the ones that were used on the old freightliners years ago that had what was referrred to as the mini air ride. I once had a timpte trailer I had bought used that had this system added and it worked out well. should make for a little better ride and tire life on your tractor.
Replied on Sun, Mar 15, 2015 at 11:59 AM CST
Do the trucks that have tire monitor systems on them have ways of measuring the weight being put on them?
Replied on Sun, Mar 15, 2015 at 09:34 PM CST
They have a string gauge.I think what it is is a piece of metal that attaches to two points.and a guage will measure the bend..or the resistance(?)..telling you the weight..I don't know how accurate they are or anything..I know that I had talked to Murray trailer in Stockton,California about a measuring device on their reunion type trailers..you might try calling them..best of luck.jeff
Replied on Sun, Mar 15, 2015 at 09:35 PM CST
That's trunion type trailers..
Replied on Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 10:15 PM CST
Thank you guys for your various replies, I had a layover day today so i used the time to try and follow up on some of your suggestions. I didn't have any luck with the mini air ride angle, the one aftermarket company I talked with said there just isn't any helping a Pete quadraflex. I did find a company that makes a scale for spring ride tandems, and the fellow seemed very helpful. The cost is a good bit higher than a system designed for air suspensions, so I guess it's still going to come down to choosing to sell this truck and get one better suited to the job, or spending a bunch more to finish what I started. The truck is very light, which is nice, but pretty underpowered for big loads as it has a c12 Cat at 410/1450. It can tote 26T, just not very fast or into a headwind. I think that will become a daily issue with the high side whereas it only bothers me with certain loads on the flatbed. I sure do like the 362 though, it always was just a really good looking truck!
Replied on Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 10:44 PM CST
I know that it is easy for me to make suggestions. I don't have to make the decisions or write the check. Retro fitting a C15 in that bad boy is very doabale. I have done a lot of research. Please let me know if I can help. If you do decide to get out of that unit, PLEASE call me. Once upon a time I had a 4300 International of all things. In the 17 years I owned it I put 6 motors, 6 transmissions in it. I stretched it from 210 wheelbase to 280, thru away the reyco 4 spring and put in a pete airleaf. I had 3 different sleepers. I loved the truck. I wished I would have kept it. Having something that unique, over time will pay off, If you enjoy the truck.

Art Pfluger
Replied on Sat, Mar 21, 2015 at 09:52 AM CST
Art,
Thanks for the encouraging words about my truck, I'm still not sure I want to take on all that would need done though so call me if you really think you'd be interested in having it. Tom@785 346 4977 or [email protected]
Replied on Sat, Mar 21, 2015 at 11:44 AM CST
2 things i want to say. First i run a c12 at 410 hp with a backwards 10 in it. Have a 78 inch side hopper and it will run with about anything on the road nowadays. Second of all, when i have 80000 gross i fill front hopper til gauge on trailer reads 30 lbs. then go to back and run gauge up to 70 lbs. and it will be dead on. Hate to c u sell the truck. Thanks
Replied on Sat, Mar 21, 2015 at 10:07 PM CST
Thanks Kurt, you and Mike from PA both seem to think it will work so I guess I'll give it a try. My neighbor just sold his corn and will need it hauled from the bins to a nearby ethanol plant. He has a grain cart with a scale in it so we figured we could use it to load my trailer to whatever I calculate based on my empty axle weights. Then I can watch as we load each hopper and see what the gauge reads. The haul will be less than 100 miles, no scales to cross in case it takes a couple of loads to get it right. My big concern with the cabover is that its hard to get close to max weight on the steer without being slid pretty far ahead. With my flat, I leave the 5th wheel at center(30" kingpin) and load 25 tons and will only have 9500-10000 on the steer with that little c12. The overage ends up on the spread, but I will have to be right on 34000 with the closed tandem hopper. On the subject of the engine, I don't know what to think for sure. I haven't had it on a dyno, but CAT has done the latest ecm updates and told me they can't uprate the torque or hp because it's a BRIDGE engine that is in a particular group of engines bound (legally) to 410/1450. It's a 2004, built during the time when CAT was paying penalties to EPA because they couldn't meet emmisions. It's geared right with 3.90's on 11R22.5 tires, but would be alot easier to drive if it had a 13sp instead of the 10sp that's in it. We have a big truck salvage yard right nearby, and a takeout 13sp would probably be money well spent. I grow hay too, and when I'm loaded 8' high with 25 tons of square bales, I80 between Council Bluffs and Des Moines just works it and me to death. Being able to split the high range would help alot there. This should probably be in a whole different post, but does anyone want to comment (from personal experience) on rerating a Bridge engine by any of the other people out there that do it? I did a google search on it but alot of what I read made it sound as though some of these people don't really know what they're doing.
Replied on Sun, Mar 22, 2015 at 01:41 PM CST
I'm not sure what the end numbers will be but I know the 15 liter bridge motors with a little work became the highly desired 6nz. I would assume your C12 has more possibilities than you think. Give Ray at Az Diesel Solutions a call this week at the shop and he can explain EXACTLY what you need to do and possibly help you find the peices needed. 623-826-1256. It'll only cost you a phone call. I know that Bully Dog has some things for that.

Art Pfluger
Replied on Sun, Mar 22, 2015 at 07:15 PM CST
Correct me if I'm wrong but isn't there a system that goes onto your fifth wheel the measure axle weights? I could have sworn I seen it somewhere for dump operators. Also I commend you for keeping a cab-over alive. I too still run a 73 K-100 with a small cam m-11 and pull a tri axle roll off with it. 3.55 rears and a 13 speed, she pulls like an underpowered top. I used to put new hires in it but stopped and decided to start a frame up resto on it. Truck still works in the meantime though and I love seeing others out there. Keep it alive
Replied on Sun, Mar 22, 2015 at 08:48 PM CST
Quote: "Correct me if I'm wrong but isn't there a system that goes onto your fifth wheel the measure axle weights? I could have sworn I seen it somewhere for dump operators. Also I commend you for keeping a cab-over alive. I too still run a 73 K-100 with a small cam m-11 and pull a tri axle roll off with it. 3.55 rears and a 13 speed, she pulls like an underpowered top. I used to put new hires in it but stopped and decided to start a frame up resto on it. Truck still works in the meantime though and I love seeing others out there. Keep it alive"

Your posting just got me to remember this..if I remember right..loggers have a scale system that works off the bunks where they attach to the truck..maybe with a little investigation..or hear from old truck and trailer loggers...